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The holiday of Sukkot is one of the most engaging and rewarding of the Jewish calendar. A celebration of harvest, it invites us to experience the sensual pleasures of nature’s colors, scents and textures. It explores the paradox that to find your way home, sometimes you must leave it. After the transcendance and inward vision of the Yom Kippur fast and worship, Sukkot brings us the message: Forget the house, what makes our spirit feel at home is the family gathered together around a table, even if the roof leaks and the wind threatens to blow down the walls. For one week we move out of our comfortable houses into a temporary hut, a sukkah, made of wood or cloth and covered with leaves or branches, there to experience, by comparison, what we have that is truly solid. Sukkot is a harvest festival, recalling the booths of ancient Jewish farmers. It is also the tail of the cycle of historical holidays, following Passover (the exodus) and Shavuot (the giving of the Torah), Sukkot enables us to reenact the wandering in the Sinai desert - a time that has been seen as a Golden Age, when the Jewish people were directly under God's protection, fed by manna and sheltered by clouds of Glory. |
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Sukkot (Feast of the Tabernacles), is celebrated for seven days - from the 15-21 of the Hebrew month of Tishri. Arriving five days after Yom Kippur, at the time of the autumn full moon, it is immediately followed by Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah on Tishri 22-23. The first one or two days [note:] are, like the Sabbath, days to refrain from work. On the remaining days, known as hol hamo'ed, the ritual of sukkah and lulav are observed. The holiday is ushered in with the lighting of two candles and reciting of the blessing. In the sukkah, the festival blessing over wine (Kiddush) is chanted, followed by the Shehe'heyanu blessing and a special blessing for sitting in the sukkah. It is Jewish practice to eat as many meals as possible in the sukkah and to recite the blessing over the Four Species every day in the sukkah (except on Shabbat). Shaking the lulavThe myrtle and willow are tied together around the palm frond, and all four are held closely while a blessing is recited.
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A Sukkah of your ownThe centerpiece of Sukkot, and the origin of its name, is the sukkah, a temporary outdoor structure with a roof made of branches. The holiday meals are eaten in the sukkah (barring rain or snow) and some people even sleep in it - particularly in Israel. It is also customary to recite the benediction over the "Four Species" while inside the sukkah.It is customary to decorate the inside of the sukkah with branches, flowers, fruit, plaques with biblical verses.
Another beautiful custom is to decorate the sukkah with
names and depictions of the seven righteous ancestors of the Jewish
nation: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Moses, Aaron, Joseph and David-
who are "invited" as special guests (ushpizin)
to every family's sukkah. |
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Traditional foods
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Mishpacha is Hebrew for "family". So don't be a stranger: Send your comments to mishpacha@yudel.com Mishpacha was initiated and funded by The
Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture.
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